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Skeletal Muscle Transplanted Into Patient's Heart

PHILADELPHIA: October 1, 2000 · by TNN Medical Reporter Virginia Baskerville

For the first time, surgeons have transplanted a patient's own skeletal muscle cells directly into a damaged area of the patient's heart.

Investigators hope that the transplanted skeletal muscle cells will help repair damaged heart muscle, because heart muscle does not repair itself like skeletal muscle can.

The operation was performed on a 48-year-old man at Temple University Hospital in Philadelphia. The surgery was part of a phase I trial to test the feasibility and safety of transplanting such cells into hearts and to gain information on the cells' survival and their potential ability to improve cardiac function.

About two weeks before the procedure, a muscle biopsy was taken from the patient's arm and grown in culture at Diacrin, Inc., a Charlestown, Massachusetts, company that is running the trial with Temple and is funding the study. The cells were then transplanted into the patient's heart during surgery in which the patient also received a left ventricular assist device. The patient is awaiting a heart transplant.

Researchers plan to study the hearts of study patients following transplantation to determine whether the skeletal muscle survived and helped repair the damaged heart.

Principal investigators in the trial are Dr. Howard Eisen, medical director of Temple's heart transplantation program, and Dr. Satoshi Furukawa, surgical director of the program.


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