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Medicare to Cover Intestinal Transplants

WASHINGTON, D.C.: October 15, 2000 · by TNN Medical Reporter Virginia Baskerville

Medicare will now cover some intestinal transplants, the Health Care Financing Administration has decided.

In a decision memorandum posted on HCFA's website on October 4, HCFA stated: "Medicare will cover intestinal transplantation for the purpose of restoring intestinal function in patients with irreversible intestinal failure only when performed for patients who have failed TPN [total parenteral nutrition] and only when performed in centers that meet approval criteria. The criteria for approval of centers will be based on an annual volume of 10 intestinal transplants per year with a 1-year actuarial survival of 65%."

Until now, there has been no national Medicare coverage policy on intestinal transplantation. Although individual Medicare contractors could have individually decided to cover intestinal transplants, HCFA said it knew of none that did so.

As of early October, only 439 total intestinal transplants had been performed in the United States. The University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) has performed 30% of all such transplants worldwide and, in February 1999, it asked HCFA for Medicare coverage of the transplants.

"While these procedures have been approved by some third-party payers at our facility and at other transplant centers in the United States…without Medicare's approval, it has been a real battle with insurance companies for most patients," said Kareem Abu-Elmagd, MD, PhD, director of intestinal transplantation at UPMC. "Without the financial burden and associated hassles, patients can now concentrate on getting well with transplantation."



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