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PLAS+SD Use and Liver Transplant Deaths Could be Linked

WATERTOWN, Mass.- November 1, 2000· by TNN Medical Reporter Virginia Baskerville

Health care providers should carefully monitor the coagulation status of patients in whom the plasma product PLAS+SD is being used during liver transplantation, says the product's maker, V.I. Technologies. According to a "Dear Doctor/Healthcare Provider" letter by the company dated October 20, six patients at a single institution who were receiving PLAS+SD (pooled plasma, [human] solvent detergent treated) during orthotopic liver transplantation for endstage liver disease died due to thrombotic events or excessive bleeding during surgery. The letter was posted by the Food and Drug Administration's MedWatch. "The possible relationship between the use of PLAD+SD and these reported adverse events is currently under investigation," the letter reads. "…we ask that caution be exercised when using PLAS+SD during liver transplant procedures. If PLAS+SD is to be used during liver transplant, the coagulation status of the patients should be carefully monitored for evidence of thrombosis, excessive bleeding, or exacerbation of disseminated intravascular coagulation." The letter also noted that there have been reports of particulates of various types in thawed PLAS+SD, and it lists storage and handling information for the product. Adverse events associated or possibly associated with the use of PLAS+SD can be reported to INFOTRAC at 1-800-535-5053 or to the FDA's MedWatch Reporting System by phone at 1-800-FDA-1088; by fax at 1-800-FDA-0178; or by submitting Form 3500 online at www.accessdata.FDA.gov/scripts/medwatch or by mail to MedWatch, HF-2, 5600 Fisher's Lane, Rockville, MD 20852-9787. For Your Information: To read the letter, click on "Posted 10/20/2000" at www.fda.gov/medwatch/new.htm, or go to www.fda.gov/medwatch/safety/2000/plassd.pdf.

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